...We also note the quadrate bone, which is situated onthe lateral part of the cranium, is movable on this latter,and acts as an intermediary between it, the bones of the face,and the lower jaw...
Édouard Cuyer 「Artistic Anatomy of Animals」
...(4) A well-developed squamosal minimally extends one-fourth thedistance from the dorsal end of the quadrate to the maxillary, and maximallyis separated from the maxillary by a suture...
William E. Duellman 「Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca」
...—The origin is fleshy from the anterodorsaland anterior surfaces of the quadrate body, from the anterodorsolateral,medial and anterior surfaces of the orbital process of the quadrate...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...Themuscle also has an origin from the otic process of the quadrate, partly fleshyand partly by a slight aponeurosis...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...The insertion is fleshy on the posteromedial edge of the body of thequadrate and the orbital process of the quadrate and on the otic process ofthe quadrate...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...The muscle also inserts on the ventromedial surface of theorbital process of the quadrate and the adjacent area of the body of thequadrate (figs...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...In some non-passerine species as well as in certain passerines the musclealso serves to raise the upper jaw by acting on the quadrate, which is capableof rotating vertically on its otic process...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...When the quadrate moves medially the upper mandibleis protracted; a lateral movement results in retraction...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...There is aslight, almost negligible, upward movement of the quadrate...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...The posterior pterygoid muscle probably arose from the anteriorportion of the pterygoid wing of the quadrate, from a ridge on theventromedial surface...
Richard C. Fox 「The Adductor Muscles of the Jaw In Some Primitive Reptiles」
...In Dimetrodon the relationship of the dorsal surface of the palateand the ventromedial surface of the mandible in front of the articulationwith the quadrate is unlike that in Captorhinus...
Richard C. Fox 「The Adductor Muscles of the Jaw In Some Primitive Reptiles」
...For example, the effect ofthe forces created by the articulation of the jaw upon the skullwas concentrated at the joint between the quadrate, quadratojugal,and squamosal bones...
Richard C. Fox 「The Adductor Muscles of the Jaw In Some Primitive Reptiles」
...Usually the quadratojugalis present only as a short element attached to the quadrate,but in one specimen of P...
William E. Duellman 「A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla」
...The stapes reaches the quadrate...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The formation of thescapula and the quadrate bone shows an approach to the Mammals such as we findin no other group of reptiles...
Ernst Haeckel 「The Evolution of Man」
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