...But such an undercoat or priming isnot always applied, the coloured varnish or a proper japan groundbeing applied directly on the surface to be japanned... 
William N. Brown 「Handbook on Japanning: 2nd Edition」
...Butwhere the surface is impervious and smooth, as in the case of metallicsurfaces, a priming coat is not applied...
William N. Brown 「Handbook on Japanning: 2nd Edition」
...Those Birmingham manufacturers who were the first to practisejapanning only on metals on which there was no need for a priming coatdid not of course adopt such a practice...
William N. Brown 「Handbook on Japanning: 2nd Edition」
...He again levelled his piece at them, and snapped it without priming, in the hope of alarming them; but they were not so easily frightened, and became most noisy and violent...
David Collins 「An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Vol. 2」
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