...The Kittiwake is sixteen inches in length, hasa pearly gray mantle, black tips to the primaries,and remainder of plumage white... 
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...Mantle light gray; it isdistinguished by its size and the primaries, which are white to the tips...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...This Gull is very like the preceding exceptthat the primaries are the same color as themantle, and are tipped with white...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...Withthe exception of the black primaries, shouldersand tail, the entire plumage is white, tinged withstraw color on the back of the head...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...This odd species is wholly a dull black color,except for the white head and neck, and basalhalf of the primaries...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...Theadults are grayish with black wings and centraltail feathers, the tips of the primaries andouter tail feathers beingwhite...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...This peculiar curved-billed species is dark brown above, with the underparts,superciliary line and spot at base of primaries, whitish; the rump and a breastpatch are yellow...
Chester A. Reed 「The Bird Book」
...Broadly white-tipped tail-feathers, a partly yellow bill, andlargely reddish brown primaries distinguish this species from itsblack-billed cousin...
Frank M. Chapman 「What Bird is That?」
...Rill greenish yellow, a black band acrosstip; ends of primaries black, a white spot near tip ofouter one...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Tail grayish with abroad black band; primaries black; back brownish grayand whitish; belly white; end half of bill black...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Two outer primaries tipped with black, theirwhite spaces followed by black; remaining primariestipped with white...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...9 in glaucus); primaries moredistinctly tipped with white...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Head, tail, and underparts white;back pearl; primaries pearl, tipped with white...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Above brown margined withbuff and white; primaries brown; tail brown with littleor no mottling; below brown...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Head, neck, tail, and underparts white; backslaty gray; outer primaries black, a large white spotnear tip of first one...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Head and underparts white; back and tailpearl; primaries black, white on inner web...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...White, includingplumes; tips of primaries sometimes speckled withgray...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
...Three outer primaries notched...
Frank M. Chapman 「Color Key to North American Birds」
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