例文・使い方で印象づける「duty」の覚え方


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...He explained that Captain Ilgen was detained on official duty...   He explained that Captain Ilgen was detained on official dutyの読み方
Various 「Astounding Stories, August, 1931」

...Don Quixote smiled when he heard these words, and said very calmly, “Comenow, base, ill-born brood; call ye it highway robbery to give freedom tothose in bondage, to release the captives, to succour the miserable, toraise up the fallen, to relieve the needy? Infamous beings, who by yourvile grovelling intellects deserve that heaven should not make known toyou the virtue that lies in knight-errantry, or show you the sin andignorance in which ye lie when ye refuse to respect the shadow, not to saythe presence, of any knight-errant! Come now; band, not of officers, butof thieves; footpads with the licence of the Holy Brotherhood; tell me whowas the ignoramus who signed a warrant of arrest against such a knight asI am? Who was he that did not know that knights-errant are independent ofall jurisdictions, that their law is their sword, their charter theirprowess, and their edicts their will? Who, I say again, was the fool thatknows not that there are no letters patent of nobility that confer suchprivileges or exemptions as a knight-errant acquires the day he is dubbeda knight, and devotes himself to the arduous calling of chivalry? Whatknight-errant ever paid poll-tax, duty, queen’s pin-money, king’s dues,toll or ferry? What tailor ever took payment of him for making hisclothes? What castellan that received him in his castle ever made him payhis shot? What king did not seat him at his table? What damsel was notenamoured of him and did not yield herself up wholly to his will andpleasure? And, lastly, what knight-errant has there been, is there, orwill there ever be in the world, not bold enough to give, single-handed,four hundred cudgellings to four hundred officers of the Holy Brotherhoodif they come in his way?” ...   Don Quixote smiled when he heard these words, and said very calmly, “Comenow, base, ill-born brood; call ye it highway robbery to give freedom tothose in bondage, to release the captives, to succour the miserable, toraise up the fallen, to relieve the needy? Infamous beings, who by yourvile grovelling intellects deserve that heaven should not make known toyou the virtue that lies in knight-errantry, or show you the sin andignorance in which ye lie when ye refuse to respect the shadow, not to saythe presence, of any knight-errant! Come now; band, not of officers, butof thieves; footpads with the licence of the Holy Brotherhood; tell me whowas the ignoramus who signed a warrant of arrest against such a knight asI am? Who was he that did not know that knights-errant are independent ofall jurisdictions, that their law is their sword, their charter theirprowess, and their edicts their will? Who, I say again, was the fool thatknows not that there are no letters patent of nobility that confer suchprivileges or exemptions as a knight-errant acquires the day he is dubbeda knight, and devotes himself to the arduous calling of chivalry? Whatknight-errant ever paid poll-tax, duty, queen’s pin-money, king’s dues,toll or ferry? What tailor ever took payment of him for making hisclothes? What castellan that received him in his castle ever made him payhis shot? What king did not seat him at his table? What damsel was notenamoured of him and did not yield herself up wholly to his will andpleasure? And, lastly, what knight-errant has there been, is there, orwill there ever be in the world, not bold enough to give, single-handed,four hundred cudgellings to four hundred officers of the Holy Brotherhoodif they come in his way?” の読み方
Miguel de Cervantes 「The History of Don Quixote, Vol. I, Complete」

... “I have come to see you because of our family interest, because it was my duty to give you fair warning...         “I have come to see you because of our family interest, because it was my      duty to give you fair warningの読み方
Vicente Blasco Ibanez Charlotte Brewster Jordan 「The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse」

...It was a cowardly thing to ridicule this man who had responded to the call of duty...   It was a cowardly thing to ridicule      this man who had responded to the call of dutyの読み方
Vicente Blasco Ibanez Charlotte Brewster Jordan 「The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse」

... “Military duty, sir...         “Military duty, sirの読み方
Vicente Blasco Ibanez Charlotte Brewster Jordan 「The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse」

...He is on duty now with his section in the first line trenches...   He is on duty now with his section in the first line      trenchesの読み方
Vicente Blasco Ibanez Charlotte Brewster Jordan 「The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse」

...Besides, these lions are not come against you, but sent asa present to the king; and therefore it is not your duty to detainthem, or stop the waggon...   Besides, these lions are not come against you, but sent asa present to the king; and therefore it is not your duty to detainthem, or stop the waggonの読み方
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 「The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha」

...Don Quixote replied, that his grace had the sole disposalof all things, and it was only his duty to obey...   Don Quixote replied, that his grace had the sole disposalof all things, and it was only his duty to obeyの読み方
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 「The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha」

...Such is the duty of the good,Such is the mission of the greatCavaliers of Leon,Castilian cavaliers!" ...   Such is the duty of the good,Such is the mission of the greatCavaliers of Leon,Castilian cavaliers!
の読み方
Antonio de Trueba Henry J. Gill 「The Cid Campeador」

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